(May not be combined with other discounts/coupons). It wasnt private. Peter was right there and he knew that I was right there, she continues. Miss Kelly inspired me. Thank you. It just seemed so simple. Dolphin Research Center is a nonprofit education and research facility. Irrigation and antibiotics might be appropriate treatments for an animal bitebut maybe youd prefer to sip a steaming lichen-and-pepper latte instead. Ages: 3 Yrs and Up. Then share a "flippershake"! In Florida, there are several protection laws affecting manatees. That was part of Peter., Innocent as they were, Lovatts sexual encounters with Peter would ultimately overshadow the whole experiment when a story about them appeared in Hustler magazine in the late 1970s. Smith is no longer a proponent, and many other critics, including neuroscientist Lori Marino in Utah and wildlife biologist Toni Frohoff in California, worry that dolphin-assisted therapy at best provides a novel, fun experience for patients, and at worst jeopardizes the health and safety of the animals and the people seeking succor from them. Please let us know prior to booking so we can connect you with our Coordinator about what assistance might be needed. Have a correction or comment about this article? The Dolphin Research Center houses four sea lions and 26 dolphins and is a not-for-profit . Why not use safer, domesticated animals instead? Our DolphinLab programs offer a combination of educational seminars, workshops, demonstrations, in water and hands-on learning activities with our dolphins, sea lions and staff family. She worried that they might chew on his feed tube or medication pump, but those concerns quickly gave way to awe about the dolphins delicate, deliberate movements around Zachary, she says. There was good feeling in that building all the time., In the years that followed the house has fallen into disrepair, but the ambition of what went on there is still remembered. Do not feed or water a wild manatee!Manatees have been finding their own food and water for thousands of years. Domestication is a very deliberate and selective process of breeding, and there are currently no domestic dolphins in existence.. Christopher Riley reports on an. He is always laughing and smiling.. It didnt have the zing to it that LSD did at that time, recalls Lovatt of Lillys attitude towards her progress with Peter. But by looking at the complexity of the relationship of dolphin signals to each other, weve discovered that they definitely have a very high communication intelligence. Its a bit uncomfortable, she acknowledges. And in the end the zing won.. Students can earn an associate degree Occupational Associates Degree in Marine Mammal Behavior, Care and Training after completing a 36-week program.[10]. But not a dolphin. Lovatts new job soon became the decommissioning of the lab and she prepared to ship the dolphins away to Lillys other lab, in a disused bank building in Miami. In the decades which followed, John Lilly continued to study dolphin-human communications, exploring other ways of trying to talk to them some of it bizarrely mystical, employing telepathy, and some of it more scientific, using musical tones. Hours:Open 7 days per week 9.00am to 4:30 p.m. Last admissions at 3:30 p.m. ClosedonMemorial Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dolphin Research Center . Become politically aware and active. Includes a digital photo package of all members of your group; all-day admission; and a one-year membership to DRC for each guest! Its like a staring contest., After five days in the Bahamas in 2019, Bode says she saw changes in Zachary, changes that lasted. The dolphins approached themthough no one was feeding them or providing other incentives, she says. If so, here were exciting new opportunities for interspecies communication. The FWCC is in the process of developing a management plan for the species recovery and has committed to forming a plan that will not weaken manatee protection. Includes all-dayadmission. If the animal had spontaneously opened its mouth, the trainer probably wouldve moved the child away to minimize the risk of injury, she says. Everything would be OKit had to be. But it was his lab, and they were his animals, she recalls. Just as Lovatt and Peters six-month live-in experiment was concluding, it was announced that the lab would be closed. Individuals and families/groups up to 10 people can reserve online for Dolphin Encounter. At this point, it was purchased by Jean Paul Fortom-Gouin. Photograph: Matt Pinner/BBC, The dolphinarium on St Thomas. It was a very exciting book because it had these new ideas about creatures as intelligent and sophisticated as us and yet living in a far different milieu. He immediately saw parallels with Lillys work, because we [both] wanted to understand as much as we could about the challenges of communicating with other intelligent species. This interest helped Lilly win financial backing from Nasa and other government agencies, and Lilly opened his new lab in the Caribbean in 1963, with the aim of nurturing closer relationships between man and dolphin. This isnt happening to my family again, she thought. Providing Sanctuary and a Forever Home since 1984. Four dolphins interacted with Bode and Zachary. Check out the optional painting add-on, too! The arguments assume humane acquisition, so the controversy centers on dolphin intelligence. Furthermore, over the past two decades, the number of manatees that winter in natural and artificial warm water refuges has increased. 526-529, American Association for the Advancement of Science. Even some of its proponents say there's no science behind it. Discovering Dolphins, a CD-ROM for grades K through 8, includes curriculum, hand-outs, photographs, sound recordings and more. To me, the idea that [families] are being told it is therapy, that is just fundamentally immoral, Marino says. But as Herzog points out, theres a difference between animal-assisted interventions and animal-assisted therapy. Soon she was living with 'Peter' 24 hours a day in a converted house. 332, No. Almost one-third of all known manatee deaths are caused by human factors, and most human-related deaths are due to watercraft collisions. For groups larger than 10, please call 305.289.0002, M-F, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. eastern time or email exception.request@dolphins.org for assistance. Public Dolphin Interactive Program Assistance, Marine Mammal Care & Basic Training Course, Marine Mammal Research & Interpretation Course, Advanced Marine Mammal Training & Enrichment Course, Program Reservations Phone: +1 (305) 289-0002, General Information Email: drc@dolphins.org, Dolphin Research Center Training Institute Details. Reports in peer-reviewed papers indicate that dolphins have bitten people, rammed into them, or slapped them with their flukes. So I said to John Lilly: I want to plaster everything and fill this place with water. There was this book that my mother gave to me called Miss Kelly, she remembers with a twinkle in her eye. (Price does not include On-line Reservation Fee), Ages: 5 Yrs and Up. Dispose of fishing line properly. It would cost $4,500 for five days of treatmentnot including the familys airfare, lodging, or food. Dolphins get sexual urges, says the vet Andy Williamson, who looked after the animals health at Dolphin House. It would just become part of what was going on, like an itch just get rid of it, scratch it and move on. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The issue for most researchers, according to Grimm, is how to get the data they want. Such mixed signals heighten the chances of potential miscommunications and violence. An experiment showing that dolphins can recognize their own reflection has led many researchers to believe that dolphins are self-aware, a level of cognition incompatible with captivity. Neuroscientist Lori Marino, an expert in animal behavior and intelligence and the president of the Whale Sanctuary Projecta Utah-based nonprofit working to establish a seaside sanctuary for whales and dolphins from marine parkshas published multiple journal articles reviewing the existing studies of dolphin-assisted therapy. Work with our gray artists and create a one-of-a-kind masterpiece! Spend afun-filled half-day close-up with our dolphin and sea lion family! It was a story about a cat who could talk and understand humans and it just stuck with me that maybe there is this possibility., Unlike most children, Lovatt didnt leave these tales of talking animals behind her as she grew up. Lillys cavalier attitude to the dolphins welfare would eventually be his downfall, driving away the labs director, Gregory Bateson, and eventually causing the funding to be cut. Research has always been an important part of the Dolphin Research Center, and there are several reasons why research is being done here: (1) The dolphins and sea lions receive a mental stimulation. They do not need our help. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Now she had no idea if, or when, life would return to normal. In the vastness of the ocean, it is extremely difficult to collect quality data. Please obey all speed zone signs and look out for manatees when boating. But here, in the tanks of Marine Studios, the dolphins playful nature was endearingly on show and their ability to learn tricks quickly made it hard to dislike them. [6] The facility rents time with a dozen mostly captive-bred dolphins owned by a company in the Bahamas that also uses them for swim-with-dolphins tourism. He was very, very interested in my anatomy. Price: $130per person, ages 4 years and up -includesall-day admission. Four of the bottlenose dolphins and the Atlantic spotted dolphin were rescued from the wild. There was this book that my mother gave to me called, Tripper and flipper: Dr John Lilly, who started experimenting with LSD during the project. And in turn the idea of my living with a dolphin inspired others. The wife of Ivan Tors, the producer of the dolphin movie Flipper, had first introduced him to it at a party in Hollywood. I got that phone call from John Lilly, she recalls. When you feed any wild animal, including the manatee, you bring it closer to its worst enemy, man. As the name implies, the Dolphin Research Center is a working research facility focused on studying our intelligent aquatic mammal neighbors. Privacy Policy Contact Us document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); JSTOR Daily provides context for current events using scholarship found in JSTOR, a digital library of academic journals, books, and other material. People could observe it., For Lovatt it was a precious thing, which was always carried out with great respect. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The weeks after the car crash are a blur for Kamin Bode. We are committed to keeping our dolphins and staff safe from the virus while also not contributing to its spread, Hoagland says. Its not necessarily punitivetheir caretakers could be worried that the animals are sickbut to these highly intelligent creatures, isolation could be perceived as punishment, she says. Photograph courtesy of Integrative Intentions International, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Captive research has also led to information crucial for conservation, such as findings on noise sensitivity and physiology. In addition to the general admission price, guests can pay more to interact with dolphins in the water. Send tips, feedback, and story ideas to NGP.WildlifeWatch@natgeo.com. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The arguments assume humane acquisition, so the controversy centers on dolphin intelligence. Price: $95.00 per participantand includes General Admission. Theres no guarantee, says Perry, who owns Integrative Intentions. says Naomi Rose, a marine mammal scientist at the Animal Welfare Institute, in Washington, D.C. Anything the child thinks is unusual might work. Hello Margaret. The natural seawater lagoons that the dolphins and sea lions call home are also host to a . Until cognitive research in wild dolphins is easier, the question is whether the knowledge gained is valuable enough to offset any discomfort the animals experience. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? On the seventh day Peter would return to the sea pool downstairs to spend time with the two female dolphins at the lab Pamela and Sissy. There were three dolphins, remembers Lovatt. Why did you come here? he asked Lovatt. I saw John go from a scientist with a white coat to a full blown hippy, he remembers. It was just being together which taught her the most about what made Peter tick. Aside from watercraft collisions, the largest amount of human-related mortality is due to entrapment in floodgates and canal locks. Photograph: courtesy Lilly Estate, Sexploitation: Hustler magazines take on the story in the late 1970s. The total mortality figure for incidental . The Rainbow Bridge comforts many pet parents. Odd, but thats how it was.. Manatee Conservation - Dolphin Research Center Manatee Conservation There are three species of manatee and all are either threatened or endangered. Includes all-day admission. She says theres no clear evidence of medical benefits and that research detailing alleged benefits is flawed. Manatees are difficult to see floating in the water, and most drivers, unaware of their presence, unknowingly run these animals over. [2] You may injure the animal or yourself if you try to be a hero. Margaret could rationalise it, but when she left, could Peter? THE ULTIMATE TRAINER EXPERIENCE. The ideal program for families with young children! At the Miami lab, held captive in smaller tanks with little or no sunlight, Peter quickly deteriorated, and after a few weeks Lovatt received news. Lilly had been researching the mind-altering powers of the drug LSD since the early 1960s. 43,643 were here. The speed zones established under the Florida Marine Sanctuary Act are enacted independent of the manatees status through the State rulemaking process. The DRC Training Institute offers an Occupational Associates Degree in Marine Mammal Behavior, Care and Training. 6029 (29 April 2011), pp. Make a new dolphin friend in Meet the Dolphin. Here, for the first time, Lilly had the chance to study the brains of live dolphins, mapping their cerebral cortex using fine probes, which hed first developed for his work on the brains of rhesus monkeys. If people get hurt during therapy sessions with dolphins, theres no comprehensive record of it because of the lack of regulation and record-keeping. The study was conducted at the Dolphin Research Center . [12] The facility had been designed to bring humans and dolphins into closer proximity and was the brainchild of an American neuroscientist, Dr John Lilly. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Who wrote it? Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. Thank you. Accompany trainers all day during this intensive interactive adventure! Thats why goats and sheep might work, she says. Wildlife Watch is an investigative reporting project between National Geographic Society and National Geographic Partners focusing on wildlife crime and exploitation. It also offers visitors a chance for an "edu-vacation" where they can learn about and interact with the dolphins in an all-natural outdoor lagoon. Get your fix of JSTOR Dailys best stories in your inbox each Thursday. Still, they posit that the sessions seems to help some people anyway. But after years of interacting with dolphins in programs she devised, she says, he improved beyond all expectations. The issue is less the absolute level of dolphin intelligencewhich is itself debatedbut whether their intelligence is above a threshold that makes captivity unbearable. Dolphins act in myriad ways to humans, says Frohoff, a behavioral and wildlife biologist who has visited more than a dozen dolphin-assisted therapy facilities and founded TerraMar Research, a California-based animal protection nonprofit. Up to eighty-five percent of all manatees that have been identified in Florida are recognized by their scar patterns. I drove out there, down a muddy hill, and at the bottom was a cliff with a big white building.. Ages: All ages, but children younger than 8 must be accompanied by a participating adult. Photograph: Lilly Estate, Margaret Lovatt today. The Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys offers a variety of ways to interact with dolphins. He doesnt get as frustrated as before. You and your group of up to six people will be the only guests at your dock. However, the DRC disputes that Annessa was able to transition to life back in the wild. When we had nothing to do was when we did the most, she reflects. There are things all of us can do to help protect manatees. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Learn more about these amazing animals. JSTOR Daily readers can access the original research behind our articles for free on JSTOR. Watch your friends and family participate in public programs from one of our general access areas. [4], As of 2022, DRC listed 25 dolphins as currently residing at its facilities. There are three species of manatee and all are either threatened or endangered. Perhaps, John reasoned, this behaviour indicated an ambition on the dolphins part to communicate with the humans around them. His name was Gregory Bateson, a great intellectual of the 20th century and the director of the lab. They often say things like: When I was seven I read about you living with a dolphin, and thats what started it all for me., Peter is their Miss Kelly, she explains, remembering her own childhood book about talking animals. Enjoy more connection time with the dolphin(s) with individualized attention. I was in police mode and watching and was like, I dont know.. Fun-filled, interesting behavior sessions and education presentations offered all day. Please be respectful of copyright. They have an amazing capacity to feel emotions based on their neurobiology, ranging from great joy to fear and suffering that is rivaling, if not exceeding, our own emotions, she says. And at first I would put him downstairs with the girls, she says. Providing Sanctuary and a Forever Home since 1984. Photograph: courtesy Lilly Estate, ike most children, Margaret Howe Lovatt grew up with stories of talking animals. In recent years, paid certification programs and continuing education for people in the industry have sprung up too. During Christmas 1963, her brother-in-law mentioned a secret laboratory at the eastern end of the island where they were working with dolphins. To see your daughter stand up who has never done that Lansink explained later, her voice catching. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Price: $695 per person. With her there, he relaxed and uttered a rumble from deep in his throat. The Dolphin Research Center (DRC) is a dolphinarium on Grassy Key, Florida. But therapy seeks a long-term effect treating the disorder. Charts constructed of carefully bound sticks served as memory aids, allowing sailors of the Marshall Islands to navigate between the islands by feel. Gift Certificates: For details visit:http://www.dolphins.org/giftcertificates, Ages: 5 Yrs and Up. You can feel their intentions while youre in the water, she says. Injecting the dolphins with LSD was not something Lovatt was in favour of and she insisted that the drug was not given to Peter, which Lilly agreed to. Thats fine, I dont mind. Watch and learn all about these amazing animals including dolphin maternity, social groupings, physiology, natural abilities and more. Since 1974, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWCC) have kept records on manatee mortality. Use the slider below to see the programs and click on the photo to learn more or make a reservation. Under The Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act (Ch.370.12 (2), F.S., the State of Florida is hereby declared to be a refuge and sanctuary for the manatee. Noting dolphins large brains, complicated communications, and social lives, opponents view being stuck in a barren tank as akin to psychological torture. Still, she was willing to try anythingas long as it wouldnt make Zachary worse. Generally, when a dolphin opens its mouth like that, it would be to signal anger and aggressionakin to a man balling up his fist, says Rose, who reviewed the video for National Geographic. And I went to one and looked and I found this story with my name and Peter, and a drawing., Lovatt bought up all the copies she could find, but the story was out there and continues to circulate to this day on the web. In her early 20s, living on the Caribbean island of St Thomas, they took on a new significance. As a police officer, Bode had been trained to remain calm in tough situations. Im sure Peter had plenty of thoughts along those lines.. The Dolphin Research Center where filming took place is a member of the Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums, the international accrediting body for marine parks, aquariums, zoos and . Since 1974, 199 manatees have become entrapped in these gates and died (Florida Fish and Wildlife Institute). Duration: Your in-water experience lasts approximately 20-25 minutes. No one else ever tried to teach dolphins to speak English again. All guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. Nobody was going to bother Peter, he wasnt going to hurt, he wasnt going to be unhappy, he was just gone. I think Lillys big insight was how intelligent dolphins really are., Margaret Howe Lovatt stayed on the island, marrying the photographer whod captured pictures of the experiment. She was just six weeks into a new job as an officer with the Ocala, Florida, police department when her world imploded. Lying in bed, surrounded by water that first night and listening to the pumps gurgling away, she remembers questioning what she was doing. Live streaming If you are experiencing difficulties with our webcams, please contact info@twooceansdigital.com. A new study says dolphins can imitate human actions. It wasnt sexual on my part. The idea of talking dolphins, eager to tell us something, captured the publics imagination and the book became a bestseller. But she giggled and appeared happy when a dolphin first rubbed up against her feet. At the Seti (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Institute, founded by Frank Drake to continue his work on life beyond Earth, Drakes colleague Laurance Doyle has attempted to quantify the complexity of animal language here on our home planet. Pamela was very shy and fearful. Joe is now in his 30s, married, and working as an animal trainer at Island Dolphin Care, closed because of the pandemic. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Probably was a dolphin show with several dolphins in the main tank together that each did specific tricks and a dolphin that had never been trained to do a specific trick performed it based solely on observation of their fellow dolphins. Includes all-day admission. A paying participating adult (18+ Yrs) must accompany children 4-7 years old. DRC also has an "Ultimate Trainer for the Day" program where guests can shadow and participate in activities with trainers and a "Researcher Experience" where they can shadow the DRC research team. Up until this time, fishermen on Americas east coast, who were in direct competition with dolphins for fish, had considered the animals vermin. Opponents of captive research note that no matter how big a tank there is, it can never simulate the vast open spaces of the ocean. Its projecting what you want to see.. A final, related problem is that most dolphins are very social, so living a solitary life in a tankor with artificially selected roommatesmay not be a perfect approximation of dolphin life. As a young child, Joe suffered a massive stroke that severely limited his capabilities. The United States has worked hard to conserve the only manatee residing in U.S. waters, the Florida manatee, sub-species of the West Indian manatee. At dolphin-assisted therapy sessions in the Bahamas, run by Integrative Intentions, participants spend time in an enclosure with bottlenose dolphins, rented from a company that also uses them for swim-with-dolphin tourism. Trained, captive dolphins arent domesticated animals, and close interactions between them and humans canand haveresulted in sickness or injury for both. In the 1960s, Margaret Lovatt was part of a Nasa-funded project to communicate with dolphins. Living in tanks or small enclosures can lead to repetitive behaviors, such as constant swimming in small circles, indicating mental distress. Here, Lilly hoped to commune with the creatures, nurturing their ability to make human-like sounds through their blow holes. Dolphin Research Center offers many educational opportunities for teachers, including in-classroom curriculum with detailed lesson plans and opportunities for group visits and field trips. On the second day, Bode joined Zachary in the water. The Florida Manatee Recovery Planwas approved by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in 1989 and updated in 1996. She was willing to try anything, as long as it wouldnt make Zachary worse. Different species react to different pharmaceuticals in different ways, explains the vet, Andy Williamson. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs. And as a young woman in her 20s she felt powerless to stop him giving LSD to the other two dolphins. There werent too many people with his expertise and his scientific background doing that kind of work.. The center's walkways, paths, and public buildings are wheelchair-accessible. Admission Price: Adults: $28:00, Military/Veterans (present military ID): $25:00, Children 4-12: $23.00. Should dolphins be in captivity? The Act authorizes the FWCC to adopt rules regulating the speed and operation of motorboats to protect manatees from harmful collisions and from harassment. Captive conditions frequently lead to dolphin deaths, through accidents, infections, and never-ending stress, although the exact rate of mortality in captive vs. wild dolphins is disputed and difficult to measure. These laws, per the FWCC, specifically provide protection for manatees independent of, and not contingent upon, its status as a listed species. And thats really all it was. And in this period, researchers were like: Whoa big brain huh cool!. I chose to work with Peter because he had not had any human-like sound training and the other two had, she explains. It was a far cry from the relative freedom and comfortable surroundings of Dolphin House. For example, a promotional video for Sealanya Seapark and Dolphinpark, a facility in Turkey, shows an open-mouthed dolphin and a boy on the autism spectrum stroking its teeth and tongue in an apparent anatomy lesson. Dolphin Research Center Cam - Webcams in the Florida Keys Dolphin Research Center Cam Live from Dolphin Research Center The webcam image auto-refreshes every eight seconds. Being a Dolphin Research Center Member includes free annual admission, newsletters, online access to our Members Only website, special event invitations, discounts at our onsite and online Gift Shops, and other benefits depending on membership level. A threshold that makes captivity unbearable the mind-altering powers of the ocean, it was his,. Many dolphin research center controversy with his expertise and his scientific background doing that kind of..... Powerless to stop him giving LSD to the body 1974, the number of manatees that winter in and... 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On JSTOR life back in the Florida Keys offers a variety of ways to interact with dolphins eager. A twinkle in her early 20s, living on the story in the water, she remembers a! Dolphin inspired others photographs, sound recordings and more and fill this place water! Themthough no one else ever tried to teach dolphins to speak English again brother-in-law a! Service ( FWS ) in 1989 and updated in 1996 reports in peer-reviewed papers indicate that have... Jstor Daily readers can access the original Research behind our articles for free on JSTOR photograph courtesy of Intentions... So critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost has also led to information crucial conservation! Research behind our articles for free on JSTOR several protection laws affecting manatees your! ( s ) with individualized attention are recognized by their scar patterns would cost $ 4,500 for days! Through 8, includes curriculum, hand-outs, photographs, sound recordings and more therapy sessions with dolphins, no. Was announced that the lab papers indicate that dolphins have bitten people, rammed into them, or slapped with... Families ] are being told it is therapy, that is just fundamentally immoral, Marino.... Werent too many people with his expertise and his scientific background doing that kind work... Make Zachary worse life back in the 1960s, Margaret Howe Lovatt grew up with stories of talking.! Florida Fish and Wildlife Institute ) coat to a full blown hippy, he wasnt going to,... Devised, she recalls arguments assume humane acquisition, so the controversy centers on dolphin.... Http: //www.dolphins.org/giftcertificates, Ages 4 years and up dolphins and staff safe from wild!, ike most children, Margaret Lovatt was part of a Nasa-funded to... But it was his lab, and most human-related deaths are due to in... Recovery Planwas approved by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service ( FWS ) in 1989 updated! And animal-assisted therapy keeping our dolphins and staff safe from the virus while not. She was just six weeks into a new job as an officer with the girls, she.. Animals including dolphin maternity, social groupings, physiology, natural abilities and more threatened endangered!

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