Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. (Photo by LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lousson_Reinhardt&oldid=1105893685, Dregni, Michael. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. Within his rapid melodic runs he frequently incorporated arpeggios, which could be played using two notes per string (played with his two "good" fingers, being his index and middle fingers) while shifting up or down the fingerboard, as opposed to the more conventional "box" approach of moving across strings within a single fretboard position (location). (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. He also pushes himself to the edge nearly all the time, and rides a wave of inspiration that sometimes gets dangerous. January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Reinhardt is the idol of the fictional 1930s guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn), who passes out upon meeting Django in the Woody Allen film, Reinhardt is portrayed in the opening sequence of the 2003 animated film, He is portrayed by guitarist John Jorgenson in the movie, The song Johnny Depp plays in the river party scene in Lasse Hallstrm's, Reinhardt's music has been used in the soundtrack of many films, including the oracle scene in, Reinhardt is the idol of the character Arvid in the movie, An extended discussion of Reinhardt takes place among several characters in the novel From Here to Eternity by, Sealab 2021 paid tribute to Django in the episode "Bebop Cola." In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. There, he had the chance to perform at many of the country's prime venues including Carnegie Hall, performing alongside notable musicians and composers such as Maury Deutsch. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. Like so many extremely talented child prodigies, Reinhardt was spoiled to the point where he came to . On May 16th 1953 Django suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died, leaving behind his wife Sophie and son Babik. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . Django Jazz When Reinhardt first heard American jazz musicians like guitarist Eddie Lang, violinist Joe Venuti, and trumpeter Louis Armstrong, his improvisatory languageand, by extension, jazz guitar as we know itwas transformed.In 1931, Reinhardt met violinist Stphane Grappelli, and encounter that would lead to the formation of Quintette du Hot . Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . "Stephane Grappelli is Europe's gift to jazz". Although Django was twenty years older than the rest of the band, he was completely in command of the modern style. Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. In 1934, Louis Vola, a local bassist, discovered Joseph and Django Reinhart playing guitars together on a beach at Toulon. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. [30][31], In Rome in 1949, Reinhardt recruited three Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) and recorded over 60 tunes in an Italian studio. This marriage also produced one son. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. In Paris on 14 March 1933, Reinhardt recorded two takes each of "Parce que je vous aime" and "Si, j'aime Suzy", vocal numbers with lots of guitar fills and guitar support. In the classic Italian western, "Django," the titular hero is presumably named after Reinhardt. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? Django's technique was not only phenomenal, but it was personal and unique to him due to his handicap. A number of musicians named their sons Django in reference to Reinhardt, including David Crosby, former Slade singer Noddy Holder, Jerry Jeff Walker, Richard Durrant, and actors Nana Visitor and Raphael Sbarge. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. Many musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt, including guitarist Jimmy McCulloch, classical guitarist Julian Bream; country artist Chet Atkins, who placed Reinhardt #1 on a list of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century; Latin rocker Carlos Santana; blues legend B.B. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. Today, there is no other jazz musician who has a whole genre developed in his wake. On the night of November 2, 1928, Reinhardt was in his caravan home with his wife when paper flowers she had been making caught on fire, quickly engulfing the small space in flames. 37-42. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. I dictate it to him. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. Clean with a rag: Ending for "bachelor" or "disk" This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. It was this new method centered around his deformed hand that in part contributed to Django's unique style full of the wildly choreographed arpeggios that he is famous for now. Paris, 1945. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. [19]:93. Grappelli remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war. I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. They had one son. It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. However, he was once again stopped by the Swiss guards at the border. The festival was organized by George Wein. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. [10] Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani encampments close to Paris, where he started playing the violin, banjo and guitar. The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. Playing completely by ear (he could neither read nor write music), he roamed freely across the full range of the fretboard giving full flight to his musical imagination and could play with ease in any key. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. The son of a musician, Reinhardt toured the US from an early age with Duke Ellingtons orchestra. Even more, I studied his gentleness. Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. However, he did continue to compose and entertain audiences, although irregularly, and in 1948 recruited a few Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) along with compatriot Grappelli on violin to record one of his most acclaimed contributions to the jazz world, "Djangology." Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. DR: It is an extract of my mass. I chose his style because it spoke to me. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. [1] Henri/Lousson learned to play guitar from his relatives; he is pictured playing with Django and others in a photograph dating from the mid 1940s[2] and played rhythm guitar with Django's "Nouveau Quintette" on a tour of Belgium in November-December 1948, of which an official release exists. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. He played with many musicians and composers, such as Maury Deutsch. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. He became adept at stealing chickens. Director-screenwriter Etienne Comar works from a 2013 novel of historical fiction, "Folles de Django" by Alexis Salatko. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . Keeping these crucial questions in mind, let's revisit the life of the famous Jazz guitarist, Django Reinhardt. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. Garcia was quoted in June 1985 in Frets Magazine: His technique is awesome! This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. One night, Django came home and accidentally knocked over a candle on his way to bed. Writing in 1945, Billy Neil and E. Gates stated that, Reinhardt set new standards by an almost incredible and hitherto unthought-of technique His ideas have a freshness and spontaneity that are at once fascinating and alluring [Nevertheless] The characteristics of Reinhardt's music are primarily emotional. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. He was once captured but a jazz loving German officer helped him escape. Beginning in 1933, all German Romani were barred from living in cities, herded into settlement camps, and routinely sterilized. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, cigny nevn Django, 1910. janur 23 -n szletett egy lakkocsiban Liberchies vrosban, Belgiumban. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. [a] Dallas was raised by his great-aunt Kali, Lousson's half-sister, referred to as "Madame Rose" in Dregni's 2008 account, and retains private recordings of Lousson, a number of which have been published by him via YouTube. At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. Django: Directed by Etienne Comar. Django Reinhardt. sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. It is said that British bandleader Jack Hylton came to France just in order to hear his performance. After living the nomadic life of his people, Lousson died in 1992 and was buried at Samois near Django Reinhardt and Joseph Reinhardt. He followed the Romani lifestyle and was relatively little recorded. In 1953, he collaborated with the famed jazz musician Dizzie Gillespie and created a few records. As well, Reinhardt was known by his band, fans, and managers to be extremely unpredictable. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. Whilst his solos became less chordal and his lines more Christian-like, he retained his originality. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". "[64], Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin: "Django Reinhardt was fantastic. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss and his mother was Laurence Reinhardt. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. [13]:10, Before he had a chance to start with the band, however, Reinhardt nearly died. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. This page was last edited on 18 August 2020, at 17:10. Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. Reinhardt was attracted to music at an early age, first playing the violin. In the 1930s, jazz guitarist Emmet Ray idolizes Django Reinhardt, faces gangsters and falls in love with a mute woman. The son eventually took the surname of his mother's new husband. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. Reinhardt, confident in the knowledge that the Nazis loved jazz music, despite Hitler's ban of the genre, would surely spare his talent. The jazz standard "Django" (1954) was composed by John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet in honour of Reinhardt. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. From that day, Reinhardt would play jazz music for the rest of his life. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. In his apartment, he would sometimes leave water running to mimic the sound of a stream, and he hated electric lights preferring instead lanterns. Jazz musician Django Bates was named after him. Born in Belgium in 1910, Reinhardt grew up in Romani (Gypsy) camps near Paris, learning banjo, guitar, and violin. [6] Over the last few decades, annual Django festivals have been held throughout Europe and the U.S., and a biography has been written about his life. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. This technique permits him to play with an inconceivable velocity and makes his instrument completely versatile. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! A: Certainly you know, Mr Reinhardt, that in the world and particularly in France, it is said that you are the king of the gypsies. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. Private recordings exist from a 1966 performance in Paris. He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. The concept of "lead guitar" (Django) and backing "rhythm guitar" (Joseph Reinhardt/Roger Chaput or Pierre Ferret) was born with this band. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz. Django Reinhardt, original name Jean Reinhardt, (born January 23, 1910, Liberchies, Belgiumdied May 16, 1953, Fontainebleau, France), guitarist who is generally considered one of the few European jazz musicians of true originality. Born in Belgium and raised in a gypsy camp near Paris, he first learned to play the violin, but later switched to banjo-guitar. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Both sons became . He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. In Woody Allen's . In 1965, he had his first short-lived marriage to Carla Evonne Stewart, which ended after only one year of wedlock. Le jeune Jean Reinhardt, dit Django , dcouvre la musique par la pratique du violon puis du banjo ; il est sollicit dans l'orchestre paternel. It's the first time I have heard the composition on the organ. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. To accomplish this, Django would use his index and middle fingers to manage the fretboard, while his other two fingers, frozen in the form of a claw, could only occassionaly be used for some chords. Django gives us a wonderful lead; the first 15 seconds are a 101-level crash course on how to play gypsy jazz. Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. The Modern Jazz Quartet titled one of their albums Django in honor of him. Reinhardt refused the surgery and was eventually able to walk with the aid of a cane. Reinhardt kehitti uuden jazzkitaran soittotyylin, joka teki suuren vaikutuksen hnt seuranneisiin kitaristeihin. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere.