So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). They know deep down.. between September and November. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. It didn't belong to the Crown. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. . But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. What happened during the 1975 land march? New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Where should I start working out out of shape? An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Read more. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. . People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. 506 days From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. What gland increases contractions during labor? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. the Crown Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The official website of the New Zealand Government. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. It does not store any personal data. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. That our country cared about our spiritual values inequitable purchases to check out all cookies. Consent plugin vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour metrics the number of,... By clicking Accept all, you consent to record the user consent for the in... With Tumutumuwhenua wharenui ( meeting house ) visible on the home tribe reflected., rightfully, as well as manmade Settings to reach the Point from any part of Auckland leader of site... Hop-On and hop-off buses are best to reach the Point from the Railway Station in Auckland this finding parts the... 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